What exactly is WordPress? WordPress is a fantastic tool for developing new 乐竞电竞 easily and efficiently. Many WordPress developers struggle to answer WordPress interview questions about the basics of the tool. They know it in depth but, for example, can’t remember when it was released. So, here are some facts…
WordPress uses PHP language and has quickly become the CMS (Content Management System) of choice by many satisfied users. It was first released in 2003 by Mike Little and Matt Mullenweg then in 2009, it was announced as open source.
WordPress is a CMS and blogging tool which enables users to build their own interactive 乐竞电竞 on this platform. They can also update, customize and manage their site with WordPress’s comprehensive array of back-end tools. It uses only MySQL to store its data.
If you work as a developer for WordPress, it’s vital that you have in-depth knowledge of the platform to really impress interviewers. You may also encounter CMS interview questions or MailChimp interview questions, but this article will focus on WordPress only. Here are some WordPress interview questions and answers you can use as a guide for your own answers.
WordPress is a completely free tool which enables users to create and customize their own 乐竞电竞 . It is one of the best Open Source CMS tools, licensed under GPL and built using PHP language and MySQL to store data.
The most recent WordPress version is 5.3, released on November 12, 2019.
Simply head to the official WordPress website where you can download it to your computer.
WordPress works best with:
WordPress is a completely safe website tool to use but you need to keep updating to the latest version to prevent any chance of hacking.
Here are WordPress’ main features:
The dashboard shows you an overview of the number of comments, posts and pages of your site, so click the links to be taken to the screen you want. This section shows you the site theme and version of WordPress.
WordPress has limitless uses; blogs, business sites, photo galleries, membership sites or anything else a user can dream up. The sites are created with HTML code so you can design anything you want.
The difference between the two is whether you want to host your own site or want WordPress to be the host. If you select org, you’ll be hosting your own site. If you choose .com, WordPress will be the site host.
There are two types of content in WordPress – pages and posts.
Pages are permanent and the content will rarely change. For example, an ‘about us’ or ‘contact us’ page may change but not often.
On the other hand, posts are the new content you constantly put on your site. Your posts will appear chronologically, with the most recent at the top of the page. This is the content people will comment on.
WordPress has the following disadvantages:
Yes,and WordPress also has an SEO search engine feature. You can add a plug-in to help optimize your site’s SEO and rank even higher on Google searches.
A WordPress theme is all about the appearance of the website. It’s an easy way to make your site elegant and professional. On the other hand, a plugin is more of a background product which improves the site’s functionality rather than its appearance.
Sometimes themes will let you change the site’s functionality, so you don’t need a plugin. However, a plugin never replaces a theme.
In a job interview, you’d likely be asked some harder questions so, below are some more advanced WordPress interview questions and answers to help you prepare for your next interview.
WordPress has two types of Hooks:
Snares allow users to make a WordPress module or topic with shortcode
without altering the first records. Filter snares let you include content near the end of a post. Activity snares let you add extra code from an external asset.
The custom field contains meta-information where you can put the details of your post. You can add extra data to the post with the custom field.
The steps to optimize WordPress are:
The main advantage of using a custom theme is that you can easily make changes without much coding.
WordPress is unsuitable for the following:
You’ll find around 11 tables in the current version of WordPress. The number can be checked in phpMyAdmin.
This could be one of the PHP interview questions and answers for 5-year experience.
Find the home url, use functions: get_home_url(); or home_url();
PHP // Example to get home url $url = home_url(); echo $url; // Output: https://example.com // Example to get url of a page using slug $url = home_url().'/about'; echo $url; // Output: https://example.com/about
You can create a function in a plugin or theme functions file. It needs to take the text, change then return it. The function needs to be added as a filter on “the_content”.
We must change the full substring “hello”. This requires “word boundary” anchors where we put the work with “\b” on either side.
The letter case must be consistent, so it’s preferable to make the replacement case sensitive. Here’s how you do it:
This is one of the harder WordPress developer interview questions, but you can successfully answer this way:
wpdb is a global variable which holds the database object for WordPress. It is used to customize database actions in WordPress and is a safe way to use the database.
The code example given doesn’t use best practice. WordPress best practices discourage the mysql_query call. It’s safer to use $wpdb.
The code could be altered as follows:
$value1,'col2'=>$value2,'col3'=>$value3); $format = array('%s','%s','%s'); $wpdb->insert('table_name', $data, $format); }
The user metafunction is used for retrieval of users’ metadata. It comes back as a single value or lines of metadata.
Syntax is: get_user_meta( int $user_id, string $key = '', bool $single = false )
The ‘user id’ is the necessary user id parameter.
‘Key’ is the parameter which causes retrieval. It gives you the data for all key values. This is an optional parameter.
‘Single’ is optional and is a parameter that dictates whether single values can be returned. It will automatically be set to false.
The default feed cache recreation time (cached feed) is 43200 seconds long, or 12 hours.
You can change it with a WordPress filter by editing the default feed cache recreation time to 30 min/1800 seconds with the wp_feed_cache_transient_lifetime filter.
Edit WordPress default feed cache recreation time
PHP
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